Deceptive Patterns
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CCPA Acts Against Dark Patterns on Digital Platforms

Author
Central Consumer Protection Authority
Date
3 Jun 2026
Publisher
Press Information Bureau, Government of India
Focus
Industry & Business Models, Law & Policy
Category
Regulator or Lawmaker

Follow-on enforcement and compliance monitoring under the 2023 CCPA dark-pattern guidelines; use current official list for litigation/enforcement status.

The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), headed by Chief Commissioner Smt. Nidhi Khare and Commissioner Shri Anupam Mishra, has imposed penalties on PhysicsWallah Limited and McAfee Software India Private Limited for using dark pattern practices that misled consumers and influenced their choices on digital platforms.

PhysicsWallah has been fined ₹5 lakh, while McAfee has been fined ₹1 lakh. Both companies have been directed to remove such practices from their platforms and ensure that consumers are able to make informed choices without pressure or manipulation.

The action has been taken under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, and the Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023.